Growth of Right Extremism in Germany Since 2017

Since 2017, Germany has witnessed a significant rise in right-wing extremism, exemplified by the growing electoral power of the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), which became a dominant force by capturing around 20% of the parliamentary vote in the 2025 federal election. This surge correlates with a notable increase in hate crimes and extremist incidents targeting marginalized groups, attributed in part to the normalization of far-right discourse amplified by social media. The influence of Trumpism has been crucial in shaping the AfD’s rhetoric, promoting anti-establishment sentiments, aggressive nativism, and skepticism towards liberal democracy. AfD leaders embraced Trump as a model, framing themselves as the voice of the people against elites. Additionally, the party's radicalization shifted from Eurozone opposition to a strong anti-immigrant platform, fueled by socio-economic grievances and discontent with mainstream politics. A key development has been the AfD’s alliance with Viktor Orbán, Hungary’s right-wing Prime Minister, marking a broader acceptance of the German far-right in Europe. The AfD has not only gained electoral power but has also influenced public discourse, pushing for policies that restrict inclusivity and diversity, thereby consolidating its position in German politics.