The discussion surrounding Iran and its nuclear capabilities often centers on the misconception that it poses a nuclear threat to global security. However, investigations by bodies like the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) indicate that Iran does not possess nuclear weapons and has solely developed nuclear technology for peaceful purposes. In contrast, significant nuclear threats are evident from the nine countries—such as the United States and Russia—that hold the vast majority of the world's nuclear arsenals, with over 90% of warheads owned by these two nations. Historical patterns show that nuclear-armed states engage in military interventions more frequently than Iran, which has maintained a comparatively restrained military record. These states justify their arsenals as essential for national security, while Iran claims its nuclear activities are peaceful and comply with the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). To address the irrationality of sanctions based on fear rather than facts, a fair approach would hold all nations to the same standards regarding nuclear nonproliferation. Disarmament efforts must take into account actual threats rather than hypothetical scenarios, emphasizing equality in international relations and consistent accountability for all states.